PLoS Genetics:中科院上海生科院方玉达研究组鉴定出植物microRNA转录
2015年10月16日,PLOS Genetics发表了中科院上海生科院植物生理生态研究所方玉达研究组题为“The Roles ofArabidopsis CDF2 in Transcriptional and Posttranscriptional Regulation of Primary micrornAs”的研究论文。该研究发现转录因子CDF2既能调控miRNA的转录又能调控miRNA的加工。
在真核生物中,20-30个核苷酸长度的小的非编码rna(Small non-coding RNAs)是调控很多生物学过程的关键内部信号之一。基因组中编码miRNA的区域被称为MIR基因。类似于蛋白编码基因,MIR基因被RNA 聚合酶Ⅱ转录,然后被Dicer核酸内切酶RNAseⅢ加工成为成熟的miRNA, 这个过程在植物中由DCL1与HYPONASTIC LEAVES1(HYL)和 SERRATE(SE)相互作用而介导。 虽然miRNA加工过程的分子机理已经比较清楚,但是关于miRNA合成的精细调控机理依旧存在很多未解之谜。
方玉达研究组长期研究植物microRNA的合成途径的细胞生物学基础,在发现植物microRNA剪切小体(Dicing body)上进一步剖析DCL1的作用机制等方面取得了一系列研究成果。本研究在以DCL1中双链RNA结合域为诱饵,通过酵母双杂交筛选发现拟南芥DCL1与转录因子CDF2存在直接的相互作用。CDF2能够作为转录因子起始部分miRNA基因的转录过程,同时CDF2能直接结合由它转录出来的pri-miRNA,影响这些pri-miRNA的剪切过程,从而调节植物的生长发育过程。该研究进一步解析了miRNA加工过程的调控机理,同时为揭示miRNA转录到剪切的偶联过程进一步奠定了基础。
原文链接:
The Roles ofArABIdopsis CDF2 in Transcriptional and Posttranscriptional Regulation of Primary MicroRNAs
原文摘要:
The precise regulation of microRNA (miRNA) transcription and processing is important for eukaryotic development. Plant miRNAs are first transcribed as stem-loop primary miRNAs (pri-miRNAs) by RNA polymerase II,then cleaved in the nucleus into mature miRNAs by Dicer-like 1 (DCL1). We identified a cycling DOF transcription factor, CDF2, which interacts with DCL1 and regulates the accumulation of a population of miRNAs. CDF2 binds directly to the promoters of some miRNAs and works as a transcription activator or repressor for these miRNA genes. CDF2 binds preferentially to the pri-miRNAs regulated by itself and affects DCL1-mediated processing of these pri-miRNAs. genetically, CDF2 works in the same pathway as miR156 or miR172 to control flowering. We conclude that CDF2 regulates a group of pri-miRNAs at both the transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels to maintain proper levels of their mature miRNAs to control plant development.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1005598
作者:方玉达