BioWorld：中国十佳生物科技园区
中国各地已建成数百个生物制药行业专用园区，享受一系列市级，省级和中央政府的优惠待遇，包括融资，税收减免和研究工作人员的津贴。 这些生物技术园区，往往独立管理，旨在吸引来自中国和海外的多个公司。 这些园区使公司能够结合在一起，集中供应商，客户和人才储备。 “生物科技园区是行业的重要驱动力。 Bioworld评出中国十佳生物科技园区：广州国际生物岛，上海张江高科技园区，深圳市高新技术产业开发区，苏州生物纳米园，泰州医药高新技术产业开发区，天津经济技术开发区，武汉东湖高新技术开发区，无锡市无锡新区，北京中关村科技园区，成都高新技术产业开发区。
广州国际生物岛：
广州国际生物岛，广州开发区(GDD)，号称是中国的生物经济和生物融资的新中心。 它可能不是遥远。当它在2011年7月举行了正式开幕，生物岛已签署了30家公司在南中国的第一个国家级科学园区定位。
广州国家生物产业基地，在一定范围内提供支持的领域，包括人力资源，电子商务和展览的核心区。 区是两个小时的车程，距香港，它在广州开发区，在中国最重要的经济特区之一。 生物岛在bioisland.gdd.gov.cn都有自己的网站，并吸引了公司的范围，特别是在全市拥有相对优势，例如干细胞研究和再生医学的领域。
上海张江高科技园区，上海：
坐落在现代的上海浦东新区25平方公里，从老上海隔江相望，上海张江高科技园区于1992年7月首次推出。该公园包括致力于技术创新，高新技术产业，科研和教育领域，随着一个住宅区内。 自1999年8月，湛江园区生物技术之一，它的支柱产业，这有助于它吸引领先的跨国公司如辉瑞公司和阿斯利康公司的400多名国内和国外的生命科学公司，研究机构和服务组织之间的。
深圳市高新技术产业开发区：
确认由亚太经济合作组织(APEC)论坛的科技园和科技园的国际协会的成员，深圳市高新技术产业开发区(船)，深圳国际科技商务平台的一部分，其中包括来自45个不同国家的32个跨国公司和企业。 船舶占用一个微小的深圳总面积的0.6%，但其在2011年的工业总产值超过405十亿日元(66.2美元亿美元)。
苏州生物纳米园，苏州：
位于苏州工业园区独墅湖科教创新区，苏州生物纳米科技园公园占地不到1平方公里，并提供了一系列行业服务就像一个孵化器和加速器，以支持新兴的生物技术和纳米技术等行业的发展。 苏州生物纳米科技园已经发展基因技术和纳米技术的能力，并可能在中国拥有最完整的产业链。
泰州医药高新技术产业开发区：
坐落在台州，江苏省，泰州医药高新技术产业开发区也被称为中国医药城(CMC)是中国首个国家级医疗高新技术产业开发区。 它有一个面积25平方公里，包括科研和工业生产，会议和展览中心，医疗区和一个更一般的区域主要组件。 中国政府拟打造全国规模最大，最完整的医疗产业基地在这里。
天津经济技术开发区：
作为中国最早的开发区之一，天津经济技术开发区(TEDA)成立于1984年12月6日。 泰达以东60公里的天津，北京和天津的快速发展的城市附近。 生产区域内的生物制药行业在2012年约为16亿元，整个地区的产值约2.24%。
武汉东湖高新技术开发区：
东湖区位于武汉东湖国家自主创新示范区和主机到武汉Biolake的，是在该地区也被称为中国光谷建成的第二个国家重点产业基地。 坐在15平方千米，武汉Biolake已成为中国发展最快的生物科技园区之一，尽管只有5岁，它于2008年11月推出。 Biolake预计将产生200亿美元的产出，到2018年在六大领域：生物创新，生物制药，生物农业，生物制造，医疗器械和医疗卫生。
无锡市无锡新区：
一旦被称为无锡高新技术产业开发区，无锡新区是无锡约120公里，从上海郊区的部分。 这是一个国家级的开发区，是经国务院批准于1992年。
在2012年，该区域的总产值超过58十亿日元，成为它的第二大中心在全省经济价值大于省会南京。 区，吸引了大量的外国投资者，其中包括35家世界500强企业已在这里设立研发中心。
北京中关村科技园区：
2006年，中关村科技园区大兴生物医药产业园被纳入中关村科技园区。 中关村科技园区大兴生物医药产业园是一家生物技术产业化基地，吸引生物技术创新，产品研发，项目孵化和科技成果产业化和生产的一个既定目标。 在国内生物技术公司设在这里是北京民海生物科技，Vacinbio和SL医药的。 中关村园区有更大的杠杆国家级研究资源和它的位置就在资本，把自己变成一个世界级的工业重镇。
成都高新技术产业开发区：
成都高新技术产业开发区(成都高新区)主机包括独立公园在南部和西部的城市，约有29,000家公司，其中大多数为小，但在广泛的行业。 虽然生物技术是不是它的重点，该区域的88个国家级高新区在中国的第四大。 本公司在该地区产生价值¥223十亿在2012年的工业总产值和增加值87十亿日元。 这使得它在四川省最大的工业区。 除了其国家地位，成都市区也被确认为国家级示范区，由中央政府。
原文链接：Top 10 Best Places to Build a Biotech Company in China
By Cornelia Zou
Contributing Writer
HONG KONG – China’s biopharmaceutical industry has been built around hundreds of dedicated zones that enjoy a series of benefits from municipal, provincial and central governments. These biotech parks, often independently managed, seek to attract multiple companies from both China and abroad. The one-stop shops are where “companies can combine suppliers, clients and the talent pool together,” said Fan Jiang, manager of consulting and research at Bioinsight, a consultancy in China. “Biotech parks are the essential driving force of the industry. When biotech firms gather at one spot, there will be a maximum use of resources."
Biotech companies in China typically congregate in one of the hundreds of industrial parks across the country. Many of these parks are often located within specially dedicated zones where they can enjoy benefits like government-backed financing, tax breaks and grants for research and staff.
“The Chinese government is very powerful and determined to develop the biotech industry, so there are capital inflows and policy revisions just to stimulate the growth of the industry,” Fan told BioWorld Today.
Right Site Asia, an industrial real estate specialist, estimated that there are more than 1 ,000 biotech industrial parks across the country. Most of these parks are small and spread around the country; the largest and most successful are in major urban centers.
An informal list of what might be the 10 largest, most successful and best known of these parks includes the following:
Guangzhou International Biotech Island
The Guangzhou International Biotech Island in the Guangzhou Development District (GDD), claims to be the new center of China’s bio economy and bio finance. It may not be far off. When it held its official opening in July 2011, the Bio-Island had signed up 30 companies to locate to the first national level scientific park in South China.
The district is at the core of the Guangzhou National Biotech Industry Base, which offers support in a range of areas including human resources, commerce and exhibitions. The district is a two-hour drive away from Hong Kong, and it’s within the Guangzhou Development District, one of the most important special economic zones in China. The Bio-Island has its own website at bioisland.gdd.gov.cn and has attracted a range of companies, particularly in areas in which the city has relative strengths such as stem cell research and regenerative medicine.
Shanghai Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Shanghai
Located on 25 sq km in the modern Pudong New Area, across the river from old Shanghai, the Shanghai Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park first launched in July 1992. The park includes areas dedicated to technical innovation, the high-tech industry, research and education along with a residential area. Since August 1999, Zhajiang park has made biotechnology one of its pillar industries, which has helped it attract leading multinational firms like Pfizer Inc. and Astrazeneca plc among more than 400 domestic and foreign life sciences companies, research institutes and service organizations.
Shenzhen Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone
As a member of the International Association of Technology Parks and a technology park recognized by the Asia Pacific Economic Co-operation (APEC) forum, the Shenzhen Hi-Tech Industrial Development Park (SHIP) is part of the Shenzhen International Science & Technology Business Platform, which includes 32 multinationals and companies from 45 different countries. SHIP takes up a tiny 0.6 percent of Shenzhen’s total area but its gross industrial output in 2011 was more than ¥405 billion (US$66.2 billion).
Suzhou Biobay, Suzhou
Located in Suzhou Industrial Park’s Dushu Lake Science and Education Innovation District, the Suzhou BioBay Park covers just under 1 sq km and offers a series of industry services like an incubator and an accelerator to support the development of the emerging biological and nanotechnology industries. Suzhou BioBay has developed gene technology and nanotechnology capabilities and may have the most complete industrial chain in China.
Taizhou Medical Hi-Tech Industrial Zone
Located in Taizhou, in Jiangsu province, the Taizhou Medical High-Tech Industrial Development Zone is also known as the China Medical City (CMC) and is China’s first national level medical high-tech industrial development zone. It has an area of 25 sq km and includes major components for scientific research and industrial production, a convention and exhibition center, a medical area and a more general area. The Chinese government intends to build the country’s largest and the most complete medical industry base here.
Tianjin Economic-Technological Development
As one of China’s earliest development zones in China, the Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area (TEDA) was set up on Dec. 6, 1984. TEDA is 60 km east of Tianjin, which puts it near both Beijing and the fast growing city of Tianjin. The biopharmaceutical industry within the area produced approximately ¥16 billion in 2012, about 2.24 percent of the whole area’s production value.
Wuhan East Lake Hi-Tech Development Zone
Located at the Wuhan East Lake National Innovation Demonstration Area and host to the Wuhan Biolake, the East Lake zone is the second key national industry base built in the area also known as the Optics Valley of China. Sitting on 15 sq km, Wuhan Biolake has become one of China’s fastest growing biotech parks despite being only 5 years old; it launched in November 2008. Biolake expects to generate ¥200 billion in output by 2018 across six major areas: bio-innovation, bio-pharma, bio-agriculture, bio-manufacturing, medical devices and medical health.
Wuxi New District, Wuxi
Once known as the Wuxi Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone, the Wuxi New District is in a suburban part of Wuxi and about 120 km from Shanghai. It is a national-level development zone that was approved by the State Council in 1992.
In 2012, the zone’s gross output value exceeded ¥58 billion, making it the second largest center in the province in terms of economic value and larger than the provincial capital of Nanjing. The district attracts plenty of foreign investors, including 35 Fortune 500 companies that have set up R&D centers here.
Zhongguancun Science Park, Beijing
In 2006, Z-Park Daxing Bio-medicine Industry Park was brought into the Zhongguancun Science Park. Z-Park Daxing Bio-medicine Industry Park is a biotech industrialization base with a stated goal of attracting biological technology innovation, product R&D, project incubation and technology industrialization and manufacturing. Among the domestic biotech companies based here are Beijing Minhai Biological Technology, Vacinbio and SL Pharm. The much larger Zhongguancun Park has leveraged national level research resources and its location right in the capital to turn itself into a world-class industry town.
Chengdu Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone
The Chengdu Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone (CDHT) includes separate parks in the south and west of the city that host some 29,000 companies, most of them small but in a wide range of industries. Although biotech is not its focus, the zone is the fourth largest of the 88 state-level high-tech zones in China. The companies in the area generated industrial output worth ¥223 billion in 2012 and added value of ¥87 billion. This made it the largest industrial zone in Sichuan Province. In addition to its national status, the Chengdu zone has also been recognized as a National Model District by the Central Government.
