文章利用我国17个玉米主产区省份2005-2017年面板数据,实证分析政策性玉米价格对我国农民收入的影响。研究结果发现：政策性玉米价格对农民收入有促进作用,在现阶段“市价补价”新政策下玉米价格对农民收入影响不明显,玉米生产率对农民收入促进作用越来越大,土地规模对农民收入影响也不明显,城镇化率对农民收入促进作用也越来越大,城乡收入比对农民收入的抑制作用越来越小,消费物价水平对农民收入的抑制作用逐渐增大。最后提出引导农民种粮积极性,增加农民转移性收入,调整种植结构,适度开展规模经营,建立有效物价调节机制,加强市场动态调控力度,建设对称信息服务体系的政策建议。
英文摘要:
This paper uses the panel data of the provinces of 17 major maize producing regions in China from 2005 to 2017 to empirically analyze the impact of policy support on corn farmers" income. The study found that policy corn price has a positive effect on farmers" income. At the current stage of the "market price premium" new policy, corn price has no obvious impact on farmers" income, and corn productivity has a greater effect on farmers" income. The influence of peasants" income is not obvious. The urbanization rate has a greater and greater effect on the peasants" income. The urban-rural income ratio is less and less inhibiting the peasants" income. The consumer price level has gradually increased the peasant income. Finally, it proposes to guide farmers to increase grain enthusiasm, increase farmers" transfer income, adjust planting structure, moderately carry out scale operation, establish effective price adjustment mechanism, strengthen market dynamic regulation and control, and establish policy recommendations for symmetric information service system.
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