玉米收储制度改革背景下吉林省农户生产经营困境及对策研究
吉林省于2008年执行国家玉米临时收储政策以来，玉米收储价格持续走高，种植面积和产量不断扩大，有效的保障了国家粮食安全和广大农民的利益。但是临储制度所带来的库存、销售等方面的问题也逐渐显现，2016年，国家发改委联合中央农办、财政部等部门，正式启动“市场化收购”加“补贴”模式，取消玉米临时收储政策。收储制度改革作为我国农业供给侧改革的重要组成部分，在建立更加完善的市场秩序过程中，客观上引发了产业链各环节的不适应甚至生产经营困境。本文利用2016-2017年吉林省72个玉米种植样本村的调查数据，分析玉米收储制度改革对吉林省不同规模玉米种植农户生产经营造成的影响，并针对消极影响所带来的种植规模扩大、种植结构调整等困境，提出相应的对策和建议。
英文摘要:
Since Jilin Province implemented the national corn temporary storage and storage policy in 2008, the price of corn storage and storage has continued to rise, and the planting area and output have been continuously expanded, effectively protecting the national food security and the interests of the majority of farmers. However, the problems of inventory and sales brought about by the temporary storage system have gradually emerged. In 2016, the National Development and Reform Commission, together with the Central Agricultural Office and the Ministry of Finance, officially launched the “market-based acquisition” plus “subsidy” model to cancel the corn temporary. Reserve policy. As an important part of China\&\#39\;s agricultural supply-side reform, the reform of the storage system has objectively triggered the incompatibility and even the difficulties of production and operation in all aspects of the industrial chain. This paper uses the survey data of 72 corn planting villages in Jilin Province from 2016 to 2017 to analyze the impact of the corn storage system reform on the production and operation of corn farmers of different scales in Jilin Province, and to expand the planting scale caused by negative impacts. Preliminary difficulties such as planting structure adjustment, and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.
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