为明确黄淮海地区玉米主栽品种对病害的抗性,本试验选取黄淮海地区河北、河南、山东三省的三个试验站,对各省主栽的12份玉米品种进行病害监测并结合品种审定抗病鉴定结果对主栽品种主要病害综合分析。结果发现,2016年三个试验站未发现某主栽品种病害严重发生；同一病害在黄淮海不同地区表现不同,不同省份主栽品种主要病害发生种类以及严重程度亦存在差异,其中穗腐病山东省发生最重,河北省次之,河南省发生较轻,鞘腐病河南省发生较其它两省重,南方锈病山东省发生较其它两省重；同一主栽品种在不同地区病害表现也不同。本研究针对不同主栽品种对玉米病害的抗性,结合品种审定抗病结果,分析黄淮海玉米病害存在问题并提出相应的建议。
英文摘要:
Abstract: To clarify the disease-resistance of the main maize cultivars in Huang-Huai-Hai region, a comprehensive analysis of leading cultivars from Hebei, Henan and Shandong provinces were conducted, according to the results of disease monitoring and resistance evaluation. The results showed that leading cultivars from three provinces did not occur serious disease in 2016. The same disease has different incidence in different provinces, and there were differences in the types and severity of major diseases in different provinces.The ear rot was regarded as a most serious disease in Shandong province, followed by Hebei and Henan provinces. The sheath rot occurred in Henan province was severe than that of Hebei and Shandong provinces, while the southern corn rust in Shandong province was more serious than the other two provinces. It is also indicated that the same leading cultivars in different provinces had different diseases. In this study, the occurrence of maize disease in Huang-huai-hai region were analyzed and the corresponding suggestions were put forward on the basis of resistance evaluation of difference leading cultivars.
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