农户选择玉米新品种行为及影响因素分析-----基于吉林省粮食主产区129个农户的调查数据
自2000年《中华人民共和国种子法》正式颁布后,农户可以更加自主的选择新品种,吉林省作为我国著名商品粮生产大省,在全国粮食主产省份中占重要位置,其农户对新品种的采用行为具有典型性和代表性。基于吉林省粮食主产区129个农户的调查数据,运用Logistic模型对吉林省农户选择玉米新品种行为及影响因素进行实证分析。研究结果表明,吉林省农户选择玉米新品种行为受多种因素的影响,玉米种植规模、受教育年限、增产效果、对种子熟悉度、宣传推广、农户种植经验、农户风险偏好对农户选择玉米新品种行为有正向影响,玉米种植收入占总收入比重、种子价格对农户选择玉米新品种行为有负向影响。在此基础上,从资金投入、价格、品种、宣传推广四个方面提出调动吉林省农户选择玉米新品种积极性的相应对策。
英文摘要:
Since 2000, the ‘People"s Republic of China Seed Law’ formally promulgated, farmers on the choice of varieties have greater autonomy, Jilin province is one of China"s famous commodity grain producing province, occupies an important position in the country in major grain producing provinces, the farmers of new varieties of the behavior with typical and representative. This paper based on the survey data of 129 households in Jilin city and used Logistic models to make an empirical analysis of farmer"s choice of new maize varieties willing and influencing factors in Jilin city. Research results show that farmers’ choice of new maize varieties will in Jilin city have many influence factors, such as corn planting scale, years of education, yield, the familiarity of the seeds to farmers, farmers" planting experience, farmer risk preference and promotion which have a positive impact to famers’ choice of new maize varieties will, but the proportion of corn revenues and seed prices have a negative impact on farmers’ choice of new maize varieties will. On this basis, we can propose countermeasures to mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers in Jilin city to select new maize varieties from four aspects of capital investment, price, variety and promotion.
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